If there are some sub-directories present in the main directory that you are searching, and you do not wish to search them, you can exclude them using the -exclude-dir option: grep -exclude-dir= -ril 'text to search' * The above command will search all the files present in the current directory, except the files with the. py extension, then you can do so by using the -exclude option with the grep command: grep -exclude=*.py -ril 'text to search' * If you want to exclude some files from search, like some file with. i is the option used for specifying ignore case for the text to be searched. If you wish to search for some text, and are not sure of the exact term, then you can add the ignore case option to the grep command. Grep -rl 'text to search' /path/to/somewhere/ Ignore Search Text case:
We can provide the path of the directory too, like: grep -rl '/path/to/somewhere/' -e 'text to search' It is not necessary to be in the directory in which you want to search. If we wish to match the whole text, then we can add the -w flag and to display the name of files only in which the text is found then add the -l(lower case L) option.Ĭombining all the options: grep -rnwl 'test to search' * If we want to display the line number on which the text is found, then add the line number flag too: grep -rn 'test to search' * r or -R is for recursive search in all the directories in the current directory. If you have to search for files containing some specific text in a directory, which may have sub-directory with files or more sub-directories, then we can do so by using the recursive flag with the grep command. grep 'text to search' *.py Search Recursively in Directories py or *.java to search in files with extension. We can specify a pattern such as *.py to search only the files with extension.
The last asterix( *) is used to specify that search in all the files. If you are in the directory in which the files are present, and there are only files in the directory, no sub-directory, then you can simply run the following command to search: grep 'text to search' * Search Files containing specific Text using grep: In this tutorial we will use the grep command as that is the most popular one and can be used in many different ways for searching.
like the grep command, find command, fgrep command, etc. Not anymore! If you are here, that means you decided to look for a command that can help you search for files using some specific text that the file contains. And most of us are generally not very good with these commands, and to search any file we go around looking for that file in different directories using the cd. In Linux, you have to use commands to do everything.
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